Henryk Melcer-Szczawiński (1856–1928) was a Polish composer and conductor, significant in the late Romantic and early modern classical music movements. Primarily known for his contributions to the genres of orchestral and chamber music, Melcer-Szczawiński's works often reflect nationalistic themes, drawing inspiration from Polish folk music. Among his notable compositions are the "Concerto for Orchestra," "Polish Rhapsody," and various chamber works that showcase his skill in orchestration and melodic development. His music is characterized by rich harmonies and intricate rhythms, embodying the spirit of Polish nationalism that was prevalent during his lifetime. Melcer-Szczawiński also played a crucial role in promoting music education in Poland, serving as a conductor and professor. His influence extended to nurturing future generations of Polish composers, helping to foster a national identity through music. Although not as widely recognized today, his contributions to Polish music and his efforts in elevating local styles to concert hall standards have left a lasting legacy, marking him as an important figure in the evolution of Polish classical music in the early 20th century.